结果状语从句

　　结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

　　比较： so和 such

　　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。

　　so foolish such a fool

　　so nice a flower such a nice flower

　　so many / few flowers such nice flowers

　　so much / little money. such rapid progress

　　so many people such a lot of people

　　( so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。)

　　so…that与 such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

　　The boy is so young that he can't go to school。

　　He is such a young boy that he can't go to school

　　[编辑本段]考题解析

　　［考题1］ Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)

　　A. as B. that C. which D. where

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

　　［考题2］ His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)

　　A. so B. and C. that D. as

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。

　　［考题3］ We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)

　　A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

　　C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

　　［答案］ D

　　［解析］ 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。

　　[编辑本段]用法

　　结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：

　　1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。

　　例如： He worried so that he couldn’t sleep。他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) // It was very cold, so that the river froze。天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) // I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me。我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

　　2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that.。.”和“such... that.。.”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：

　　(1)“so＋adj./adv.＋that”， “so＋adj。(＋a/an)＋n.＋that”；

　　(2)“such(＋a/an)(＋adj。)＋n.＋that”。

　　例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。// There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。// Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示) // The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。// He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。// They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。// It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。

　　如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv。) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。// He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。// How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话？

　　[编辑本段]补充强化训练题

　　1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain。

　　A. since B. when C. that D. until

　　2. Do think ____ reading。

　　A. while B. when C. as D. for

　　3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly。

　　A. Cleaning B. To clean

　　C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning

　　4. ____, one becomes more experienced。

　　A. When one grows older B. As one grows older

　　C. The older one grows D. While one will be older

　　5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come。

　　A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that

　　6.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?

　　A. if I go and see B. if I go seeing

　　C. my going and see D. my go to see

　　7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before?

　　— ____ I’m mistaken。

　　A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though

　　8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not。

　　A. whether it rains B. if it rains

　　C. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains

　　9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri。

　　A. was B. he was C. although D. as

　　10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____。

　　A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him through

　　C. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him

　　11. ____, he is healthy, however。

　　A. Though older as he B. Though he is as old

　　C. Old as he is D. Old as he will be

　　12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out。

　　A. what B. whatever C. how D. however

　　13. — Have you found your key?

　　— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room。

　　A. what B. which C. how D. where

　　14. — How is it that you are late for class again?

　　— ____。

　　A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the bus

　　C. It’s quite all right D. It’s far from school

　　15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon。

　　A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that

　　16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday。

　　A. though B. if C. for D. as though

　　本章补充强化训练题参考答案

　　1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A

　　11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D